CHANGE DRIVE LETTER IN XP

1 Right click “My Computer”.
2 Drag down to “Manage” and click “Manage”.





































3 In the “Computer Management” sidebar click “Disk Management”.
Right click on the drive letter you want to change. Please read warnings before continuing any further!
If you can’t see the drive letter you want to change you can scroll down.
For a drive that has “Online” under it, the drive letter will be in the media area.

For a drive that has “No Media” under it, the drive letter will be in that same box. 

5 Drag down to “Change Drive Letter and Paths…” click “Change Drive Letter and Paths…”.
















In the “Change Drive Letter and Paths for (drive letter:)” window, click “Change…”

In the “Change Drive Letter or Path” window click the dragdown selection box with the drive letter in it and click the letter you want the drive to be.

A warning will pop up reminding you that changing the drive letter can cause your programs to fail. If you are confident that you want to still want to change the letter, click “Yes”.

If you have a program using the drive you want to change, you will get an additional warning. Unless you really know for certain what you are doing, select “No” and find the open program.

MAKE UR OWN LOCKER THROUGH NOTEPAD

Just copy the following code in the notepad and save as a .bat extension.
eg- lock.bat,etc





















in the 13th line from d end, it says- ‘if NOT %pass%==kingstoneee goto FAIL’
here, d password is kingstoneee.Cut dis n give ur own password..
After saving ,double click on it and u will get a folder by the name ‘Locker’ where u hav saved dis file.
Then put ur stuffs in dat locker n double click on ur .bat extension…
it will ask u to hide locker, Y/N..
if u press Y d locker will be hidden n even if u goto tools – show hidden folders u wont be able 2 see dis locker folder..
nxt tym when u want 2 open dis locker.,double click on .bat extension n it will ask u for ur password…!
the code is -

Quote:

cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Locker
if EXIST “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D**” goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure u want to Lock the folder(Y/N)
set/p “cho=>”
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Locker “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D**”
attrib +h +s “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D**”
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo Enter password to Unlock folder
set/p “pass=>”
if NOT %pass%==kingstoneee goto FAIL
attrib -h -s “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D**”
ren “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D**” Locker
echo Folder Unlocked successfully
goto End
:FAIL
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Locker
echo Locker created successfully
goto End
:End

SAFE UR CLIPBOARD FROM HACKING

 Ctrl+C may be the most important work we do everyday. But it’s not a very safe thing to do. Read on to know why. What happens when you press Ctrl+C while you are online. We do copy various data by Ctrl + C for pasting elsewhere. This copied data is stored in clipboard and is accessible from the net by a combination of Javascripts and ASP. This is called clipboard hack problem.

Just try this:
1. Copy any text by Ctrl + C
2.Click the Link: Retrieve Clipboard Text To A Web Page With Javascript – Make Sure You Do Not Allow Someone To Gather This Information, It Is An Exploit In Many Eyes
3.You will see the text you copied was accessed by this web page.
Surprised! I know you are because i was also surprised to see it. Do not keep sensitive data (like passwords, credit card numbers, PIN etc.) in the clipboard while surfing the web. It is extremely easy to extract the text stored in the clipboard to steal your sensitive information. Forward this information to as many friends as you can, to save them from online frauds!
It is true, text you last copied for pasting (copy & paste) can be stolen when you visit web sites using a combination of JavaScript and ASP (or PHP, or CGI) to write your possible sensitive data to a database on another server.
How Cipboard Hack is done?
The Clipboard hack is done by the following Source Code:
How to safeguard yourself from Clipboard Hack Problem?
To avoid clipboard hack problem, do the following:
1.Go to internet options->security.
2.Press custom level.
3.In the security settings, select disable under Allow paste operations via script.
Now the contents of your clipboard are safe

STOP A RESTART PROCESS IN 3 STEPS

1. Go to Start menu
2. Click on RUN
3. Enter the following command excluding hashcodes “shutdown -a”
its Done  

10 STEPS YOU SHOULD DO WHEN YOUR COMPUTER HANGS

1. Click on “ctrl-alt-delete” keys.

The windows task manager will then open, click on all programs that you don’t need and end the task. You will see that all programs on your taskbar will close one by one. If this will resolve the issue! – then save! (tip# 1: if you’re working on an MS Office application, it will automatically save your file in case the programs suddenly shut down — tip# 2: always save your file at least every 2 minutes by just simply clicking on the “diskette icon”— its just one click!)
 
2. If it did not resolve the issue,
are there some users logged on that computer? If so, go to switch user (for XP) and log off that user, go back to your log on screen and log on again.
The reason the computer hang up is because if there are many open programs and applications, these retains in the memory, if it is too much for the memory to handle, it freezes! Another reason too the computer hang up is because if you are connected to the internet via dial up, and you are running too many applications and opening many websites. So I suggest, if you are multimedia user or a heavy internet user, then you are better off with a higher memory, at least 512Mb of memory.
There are simple ways to avoid computer to freeze or hang up:

3. Clean your history at least once a week
>tools>internet options>clear history. I normally set my history to “0”, meaning, when I restart my computer, it doesn’t save history pages that I have visited

4. Delete all internet temporary files
>tools>internet options>delete files (do the “offline” content too!)

5. Delete cookies
(some do not do this, but I do delete cookies at least once a week!) >tools>internet options>delete cookies
6. Remove unnecessary programs that you no longer use
they are just occupying space and memory! >control panel>add/remove programs

7. Do defragmentation at least once a week
>point the mouse to “start” button, then right click “explore”>right click the mouse pointing to drive C (which is usually the main system logical drive) >properties>tools>defragment now

8. You can also check the logical drive’s volume for errors
>point the mouse to “start” button, then right click “explore”>right click the mouse pointing to drive C (I repeat, is usually the main system logical drive) >properties>tools>check now

9. It is better to have only one user being logged on.
Even if there are many users, make sure the user logs off after using the computer, rather than keeping it logged on and you do the switching of users. Switching users is good as long as you don’t keep all users logged on—I think that is more logical

10. Always shut down properly the computer
(do NOT use the power button when turning it off!)

MAKE UR OWN WINDOWS RUN MENU SHORTCUTS

As a big fan of keyboard shortcuts, I was very pleased to stumble across today’s Windows download, AddToRun. I often find myself using the WinKey+R shortcut to run a program or a command line. In case you didn’t know the WinKey+R launches the run menu prompt.

The problem is that the list of available shortcuts available from Run Menu are mainly for programs that are Windows accessories and system files. AddToRun lets you create your own run-box shortcuts.
In this example, I’m going to create a shortcut to the Steam gaming client program.

AddToRun is a portable app; meaning that you don’t have to install it but just download and run it. You can run it directly from a flash drive or from within the 7z archive file (use the free 7-Zip to open the archive) as it requires no installation.
Select the program for which you will create the shortcut by browsing to the program executable file. Type the alias you wish to use and click Add. Your shortcut will be available right away. Hit the WinKey+R and type the alias to check it out.

The alias you create works just as well as opening the program file directly, including any switches or parameters you add to the command. Let’s say I’ve created an alias “ff” for Firefox. Then, I can type “ff google.com” and Firefox will open and load Google.com. Obviously, you can substitute Google.com with any other site you like.
AddToRun’s advantage over program launchers such as Launchy is that the created aliases work without the need to have the launcher program running. That helps if you’re the kind of PC user who likes to squeeze as much performance as possible out of your system. If you have another favorite method of launching programs or creating similar shortcuts, please give us some examples in the comments.

TRICK TO POP A RELIGIOUS MESSAGE

To pop a banner which can contain any message you want to display just before a user is going to log on, go to the key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windowsnt\
CurrentVersion\WinLogon
Now create a new string Value in the right pane named LegalNoticeCaption and enter the value that you want to see in the Menu Bar. Now create yet another new string value and name it: LegalNoticeText. Modify it and insert the message you want to display each time Windows boots. This can be effectively used to display the company’s private policy each time the user logs on to his NT box. It’s .reg file would be:

REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\
CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
“LegalNoticeCaption”=”Caption here.”

HOW TO DELETE AN " UNDELETABLE"

Open a Command Prompt window and leave it open.
Close all open programs.
Click Start, Run and enter TASKMGR.EXE
Go to the Processes tab and End Process on Explorer.exe.
Leave Task Manager open.
Go back to the Command Prompt window and change to the directory the AVI (or other undeletable file) is located in.
At the command prompt type DEL where is the file you wish to delete.
Go back to Task Manager, click File, New Task and enter EXPLORER.EXE to restart the GUI shell.
Close Task Manager.

Or you can try this
 
Open Notepad.exe
 Click File>Save As..>
 locate the folder where ur undeletable file is
Choose ‘All files’ from the file type box
click once on the file u wanna delete so its name appears in the ‘filename’ box
put a ” at the start and end of the filename
(the filename should have the extension of the undeletable file so it will overwrite it)
click save,
It should ask u to overwrite the existing file, choose yes and u can delete it as normal

USE " NO TO ALL" OPTINONS IN WINDOWS

When moving files, Windows XP will give four options: Yes, Yes to All, No and Cancel. Sometimes though, you want a No to All — to enable this, just hold down SHIFT while clicking No.

INCREASE YOUR RAM AND SO SYSTEM SPEED

1). Start any application, say Word. Open some large documents.

2). Press CTRL+SHIFT+ESC to open Windows Task Manager and click Processes tab and sort the list in descending order on Mem Usage. You will notice that WINWORD.EXE will be somewhere at the top, using multiple MBs of memory.

3). Now switch to Word and simply minimize it. (Don’t use the Minimize All Windows option of the task bar).

4). Now go back to the Windows Task Manager and see where WINWORD.EXE is listed. Most probably you will not find it at the top. You will typically have to scroll to the bottom of the list to find Word. Now check out the amount of RAM it is using. Surprised? The memory utilization has reduced by a huge amount.

5). Minimize each application that you are currently not working on by clicking on the Minimize button & you can increase the amount of available RAM by a substantial margin. Depending upon the number and type of applications you use together, the difference can be as much as 50 percent of extra RAM.

In any multitasking system, minimizing an application means that it won’t be utilized by the user right now. Therefore, the OS automatically makes the application use virtual memory & keeps bare minimum amounts of the code in physical RAM.

HOW TO HIDE A FILE IN A DRIVE

How to Hide a file in Drive

Steps to do it

Go to

All Programs =>Accessories=>Command Prompt
Type your Drive in which the folder is kept
e.g E Drive, songs (folder name which you want to hide)

E: (dont forget to type Colon) then Enter
then type
attrib songs +s +h then Enter
then see the magic

If you want to unhide it
the same procedure but in the place of attrib songs +s +h put -s -h

ALL KEY BOARD SHORTCUTS

1.) Windows Hotkeys

Shift + F10 right-clicks.

Win + L (XP Only): Locks keyboard. Similar to Lock Workstation.

Win + F or F3: Open Find dialog. (All Files) F3 may not work in some applications which use F3 for their own find dialogs.

Win + Control + F: Open Find dialog. (Computers)

Win + U: Open Utility Manager.

Win + F1: Open Windows help.

Win + Pause: Open System Properties dialog.

Win + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons. Enter clicks, AppsKey or Shift + F10 right-clicks.

Win + Shift + Tab: Cycle through taskbar buttons in reverse.

Alt + Tab: Display CoolSwitch. More commonly known as the AltTab dialog.

Alt + Shift + Tab: Display CoolSwitch; go in reverse.

Alt + Escape: Send active window to the bottom of the z-order.

Alt + Shift + Escape: Activate the window at the bottom of the z-order.

Alt + F4: Close active window; or, if all windows are closed, open shutdown dialog.

Shift while a CD is loading: Bypass AutoPlay.

Shift while login: Bypass startup folder. Only those applications will be ignored which are in the startup folder, not those started from the registry

(Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\)
Ctrl + Alt + Delete or Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDel (Both NumLock states): Invoke the Task Manager or NT Security dialog.

Ctrl + Shift + Escape (2000/XP ) or (Ctrl + Alt + NumpadDot) : Invoke the task manager. On earlier OSes, acts like Ctrl + Escape.

Printscreen: Copy screenshot of current screen to clipboard.

Alt + Printscreen: Copy screenshot of current active window to clipboard.

Ctrl + Alt + Down Arrow: Invert screen. Untested on OSes other than XP.

Ctrl + Alt + Up Arrow: Undo inversion.

Win + B : Move focus to systray icons.

2.GENERIC
Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert: Copy.

Ctrl + X or Shift + Delete: Cut.

Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert: Paste/Move.

Ctrl + N: New... File, Tab, Entry, etc.

Ctrl + S: Save.

Ctrl + O: Open...

Ctrl + P: Print.

Ctrl + Z: Undo.

Ctrl + A: Select all.

Ctrl + F: Find...

Ctrl+W : to close the current window

Ctrl + F4: Close tab or child window.

F1: Open help.

F11: Toggle full screen mode.

Alt or F10: Activate menu bar.

Alt + Space: Display system menu. Same as clicking the icon on the titlebar.

Escape: Remove focus from current control/menu, or close dialog box.

3.) Generic Navigation
Tab: Forward one item.

Shift + Tab: Backward one item.

Ctrl + Tab: Cycle through tabs/child windows.

Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Cycle backwards through tabs/child windows.

Enter: If a button's selected, click it, otherwise, click default button.

Space: Toggle items such as radio buttons or checkboxes.

Alt + (Letter): Activate item corresponding to (Letter). (Letter) is the underlined letter on
the item's name.

Ctrl + Left: Move cursor to the beginning of previous word.

Ctrl + Right: Move cursor to the beginning of next word.

Ctrl + Up: Move cursor to beginning of previous paragraph. This and all subsequent
Up/Down hotkeys in this section have only been known to work in RichEdit controls.

Ctrl + Down: Move cursor to beginning of next paragraph.

Shift + Left: Highlight one character to the left.

Shift + Right: Highlight one character to the right.

Shift + Up: Highlight from current cursor position, to one line up.

Shift + Down: Highlight from current cursor position, to one line down.

Ctrl + Shift + Left: Highlight to beginning of previous word.

Ctrl + Shift + Right: Highlight to beginning of next word.

Ctrl + Shift + Up: Highlight to beginning of previous paragraph.

Ctrl + Shift + Down: Highlight to beginning of next paragraph.

Home: Move cursor to top of a scrollable control.

End: Move cursor to bottom of a scrollable control.

4.) Generic File Browser

Arrow Keys: Navigate.

Shift + Arrow Keys: Select multiple items.

Ctrl + Arrow Keys: Change focus without changing selection. "Focus" is the object that will run
on Enter. Space toggles selection of the focused item.

(Letter): Select first found item that begins with (Letter).

BackSpace: Go up one level to the parent directory.

Alt + Left: Go back one folder.

Alt + Right: Go forward one folder.

Enter: Activate (Double-click) selected item(s).

Alt + Enter: View properties for selected item.

F2: Rename selected item(s).

Ctrl + NumpadPlus: In a Details view, resizes all columns to fit the longest item in each one.

Delete: Delete selected item(s).

Shift + Delete: Delete selected item(s); bypass Recycle Bin.

Ctrl while dragging item(s): Copy.

Ctrl + Shift while dragging item(s): Create shortcut(s).

In tree pane, if any:
Left: Collapse the current selection if expanded, or select the parent folder.

Right: Expand the current selection if collapsed, or select the first subfolder.

NumpadAsterisk: Expand currently selected directory and all subdirectories. No undo.

NumpadPlus: Expand currently selected directory.

NumpadMinus: Collapse currently selected directory.

5.) Accessibility

Right Shift for eight seconds: Toggle FilterKeys on and off. FilterKeys must be enabled.

Left Alt + Left Shift + PrintScreen: Toggle High Contrast on and off. High Contrast must be
enabled.

Left Alt + Left Shift + NumLock: Toggle MouseKeys on and off. MouseKeys must be
enabled.

NumLock for five seconds: Toggle ToggleKeys on and off. ToggleKeys must be enabled.

Shift five times: Toggle StickyKeys on and off. StickyKeys must be enabled.

6.) Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType Software Installed
Win + L: Log off Windows.

Win + P: Open Print Manager.

Win + C: Open control panel.

Win + V: Open clipboard.

Win + K: Open keyboard properties.

Win + I: Open mouse properties.

Win + A: Open Accessibility properties.

Win + Space: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys.

Win + S: Toggle CapsLock on and off.

7.) Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

Ctrl + Alt + End: Open the NT Security dialog.

Alt + PageUp: Switch between programs.

Alt + PageDown: Switch between programs in reverse.

Alt + Insert: Cycle through the programs in most recently used order.

Alt + Home: Display start menu.

Ctrl + Alt + Break: Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen.

Alt + Delete: Display the Windows menu.

Ctrl + Alt + NumpadMinus: Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the
Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as
pressing Alt + PrintScreen on a local computer.

Ctrl + Alt + NumpadPlus: Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal
server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing
PrintScreen on a local computer.

8.) Mozilla Firefox Shortcuts

Ctrl + Tab or Ctrl + PageDown: Cycle through tabs.

Ctrl + Shift + Tab or Ctrl + PageUp: Cycle through tabs in reverse.

Ctrl + (1-9): Switch to tab corresponding to number.

Ctrl + N: New window.

Ctrl + T: New tab.

Ctrl + L or Alt + D or F6: Switch focus to location bar.

Ctrl + Enter: Open location in new tab.

Shift + Enter: Open location in new window.

Ctrl + K or Ctrl + E: Switch focus to search bar.

Ctrl + O: Open a local file.

Ctrl + W: Close tab, or window if there's only one tab open.

Ctrl + Shift + W: Close window.

Ctrl + S: Save page as a local file.

Ctrl + P: Print page.

Ctrl + F or F3: Open find toolbar.

Ctrl + G or F3: Find next...

Ctrl + Shift + G or Shift + F3: Find previous...

Ctrl + B or Ctrl + I: Open Bookmarks sidebar.

Ctrl + H: Open History sidebar.

Escape: Stop loading page.

Ctrl + R or F5: Reload current page.

Ctrl + Shift + R or Ctrl + F5: Reload current page; bypass cache.

Ctrl + U: View page source.

Ctrl + D: Bookmark current page.

Ctrl + NumpadPlus or Ctrl + Equals (+/=): Increase text size.

Ctrl + NumpadMinus or Ctrl + Minus: Decrease text size.

Ctrl + Numpad0 or Ctrl + 0: Set text size to default.

Alt + Left or Backspace: Back.

Alt + Right or Shift + Backspace: Forward.

Alt + Home: Open home page.

Ctrl + M: Open new message in integrated mail client.

Ctrl + J: Open Downloads dialog.

F6: Switch to next frame. You must have selected something on the page already, e.g. by use of Tab.

Shift + F6: Switch to previous frame.

Apostrophe ('): Find link as you type.

Slash (/): Find text as you type.


9.) GMail

Note: Must have "keyboard shortcuts" on in settings.

C: Compose new message.

Shift + C: Open new window to compose new message.

Slash (/): Switch focus to search box.

K: Switch focus to the next most recent email. Enter or "O" opens
focused email.

J: Switch focus to the next oldest email.

N: Switch focus to the next message in the "conversation." Enter
or "O" expands/collapses messages.

P: Switch focus to the previous message.


U: Takes you back to the inbox and checks for new mail.

Y: Various actions depending on current view:


Has no effect in "Sent" and "All Mail" views.

Inbox: Archive email or message.

Starred: Unstar email or message.

Spam: Unmark as spam and move back to "Inbox."

Trash: Move back to "Inbox."

Any label: Remove the label.

X: "Check" an email. Various actions can be performed against all
checked emails.

S: "Star" an email. Identical to the more familiar term, "flagging."

R: Reply to the email.

A: Reply to all recipients of the email.

F: Forward an email.

Shift + R: Reply to the email in a new window.

Shift + A: Reply to all recipients of the email in a new window.

Shift + F: Forward an email in a new window.

Shift + 1 (!): Mark an email as spam and remove it from the inbox.

G then I: Switch to "Inbox" view.

G then S: Switch to "Starred" view.

G then A: Switch to "All Mail" view.

G then C: Switch to "Contacts" view.

G then S: Switch to "Drafts" view.


10.) List of F1-F9 Key Commands for the Command Prompt

F1 / right arrow: Repeats the letters of the last command line, one
by one.

F2: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to copy up to"
of the last command line

F3: Repeats the last command line

F4: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to delete up
to" of the last command line

F5: Goes back one command line

F6: Enters the traditional CTRL+Z (^z)

F7: Displays a menu with the command line history

F8: Cycles back through previous command lines (beginning with
most recent)

F9: Displays a dialog asking user to enter a command number, where 0 is for first command line entered.

Alt+Enter: toggle fullScreen mode.

up/down: scroll thru/repeat previous entries

Esc: delete line



Note: The buffer allows a maximum of 50 command lines. After this number is reached, the first line will be replaced in sequence.



CUT ACROSS WITH THE KEYBOARD SHORTCUTSUSING THE MOUSE IS EASY, BUT IF YOU REALLY WANT TO WORK ON YOUR PC LIKE A PRO, THESE KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS GET YOU THERE......


SR.NO.
SHORT CUT KEYS
USE
FOR WINDOWS AND ITS PROGRAMS

1.

F1.
Help

2.

F2
Rename an item

3.

F3
Open files

4.

ALT+F4
Close window or quit program

5.

F10
Activate the menu bar in a program

6.

CTRL+ ESC
open start menu, use the arrow keys to select an item, or TAB to select the taskbar

7.
ALT+ TAB
Return to previous program, or hold down the ALT key while repeatedly pressing tab to cycle through open programs

8.
SHIFT+ DEL
delete items permanently without sending to recycle bin


9.
CTRL+ A
Highlight all the items in window

10.
CTRL+ C

Copy

11.
CTRL+ X

Cut

12.
CTRL+ V

Paste

13.
CTRL+ Z

Undo

14.
CTRL+ Y

Redo
FOR INTERNET EXPLORER AND NETSCAPE


15.
Home
Jumps to the beginning of the page

16.
END

Jumps to the end of the page

17.
ESC

Stops the current page from loading

18.
F11

Toggles full screen view

19.
ALT+ LEFT ARROW

Goes back to the previous page

20.
ALT+ RIGHT ARROW

Goes forward to the next page

21.
ALT+ Home

Goes to your Home page

22.
CTRL+ N

Opens a new browser window

23.
CTRL+ W

Closes the active window

24.
CTRL+ O

Opens the address book

25.
CTRL+ RReloads the current page

26.
CTRL+ B

Opens the Organized Favorites or Bookmarks windows

27.
CTRL+ D

Add the current page to your Favorites or Bookmarks

28.
CTRL+ H

Opens the history folder

29.
CTRL+ F



Finds text on the current page

CONTROL OVER A TO ZOne of the keys whose importance may have gone unnoticed by most of us is the Control key (Ctrl). The Control key in combination with the 26 alphabet keys can make a lot of our work easier than we think. The following pair of keys can come in handy when we want tasks faster than while using the mouse.


Operations that can be performed on the text selected:-


30.
CTRL+ A

Select all

31.
CTRL+ B

Bold

32.
CTRL+ C

Copy

33.
CTRL+ E

Justify center

34.
CTRL+ I

Italics

35.
CTRL+ J

Justify full

36.
CTRL+ L

Justify Left

37.
CTRL+ M

Indent

38.
CTRL+ Q

Remove paragraph Formatting

39.
CTRL+ R

Justify right

40.
CTRL+ T

Margin release

41.
CTRL+ U

Underline


These keys combos can be used to do other operations:-


42.
CTRL+ D

Opens Font Dialog Box

43.
CTRL+ F

Find

44.
CTRL+ G

Go to page, section, line, heading etc

45.
CTRL+ H

Find and replace


46.CTRL+ K

Insert Hyperlink

47.
CTRL+ N

Open a new document

48.
CTRL+ O

Open an existing document

49.
CTRL+ S

Save

50
CTRL+ W

Close an existing document

51.
CTRL+ Y

Redo

52.
CTRL+ Z

Undo



Besides the alphabet keys, a combination of other keys also helps:-


53.
CTRL+ LEFT ARROW

Jumps one word left

54.
CTRL+ RIGHT ARROW

Jumps one word right

55.
CTRL+ DOWN ARROW

Jumps one para down

56.
CTRL+ UP ARROW

Jumps one para up

57.
CTRL+ BACKSPACE

Delete one word left

58.
CTRL+ DELETE

Delete one word right

59.
CTRL+ PAGE UP

To the beginning of the previous page

60.
CTRL+ PAGE DOWN

to the beginning of the next page

61.
CTRL+ P

Print Dialog box

ADMINISTRATOR LIKE ACCOUNT

shared from http://geocities.com

1-Introduction
This article introduce very simple way to get Administrator like account and do the job and after finish recover your way, after that Get Admin Password later in your home by Cracking, After get the Admin Password Create a hidden user account and do all your jobs free, and Explain how to make a USB Storage Device Bootable corresponding to any system boot, and how to bypass Mother Board password by Default Passwords, and how to extract it if you are in the system

2-To Hackers / Security Systems Engineers
First All must know that both Hackers / Security Systems Engineers Are 2 faces to the same coin Any way, I try this on Windows XP SP2 I want all to try it on Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista Any Windows NT and POST a Message to make all know what versions exactly this idea can apply for


3-Close Look to hole
Microsoft stores all Security Information in many files but the main file is the SAM file (Security Accounts Manager)! this file contain critical information about users account you can explore the folder $windir$\system32\config You will find all things and may discover some thing new, but what amazing here is that the file is available, so we can apply our idea You will Not be able To copy them Under XP


4-Dose Microsoft Know and Why!?
Yes Microsoft Know all things, and done on purpose why? I always for many years ask my self why Microsoft doesn’t do real security on their systems from the CD setup to all security aspects In the system, I found(my opinion may wrong)that they need to achieve 2 strategic things 1-They need their software spread and all depend on it and in one day when they feel that they are the One The security will done and all money will go to One Pocket 2-They Forced/Like to Make Some Organizations Hack other systems Proof: They can make this File SAM Unavailable by storing the information in FAT, FAT32, NTFS Areas (Sectors reserved by The Operating SYSTEM to Store the Addresses of the files on the HardDisk File Allocation Table) So that it is hard to extract. But they don't!!!!!


5-Understand the Idea
The Idea is simple I will explain it manually and it can then be programmed it is so easy here is the idea The SAM file is available and the SAM file contain a Security Information, so I created a Free Windows XP SP2 Logon account (Administrator Account without password) that means when windows Lunch it Will enter directly to the system without asking about any password And windows will store this Account in The SAM file on My PC So the SAM file on My PC contain an Account will Make you enter Directly to the Windows, so I will take My SAM File and Replace (by renaming, we will need the original file to recover our way) It with the other SAM File in The Other System or Machine So When you restart It will make you enter directly to the Windows With Administrator Like Account ,do what you need and then back all things to the previous state. All These Steps will be under other system bootable DOS, Knoppiex, Windows Live CD, Because Windows XP will not make u able to copy the Files


6-Get Admin Like Account (The Simple Way)
1- Download My 2 SAM files I Include them in Downloads2- Go to the target Machine , and try to Access it and Boot from any device CD-ROM, Floppy.3- After Get Access to the Boot Command prompt c:> or Boot Live OS CD, Go to the windows folder $windir$\system32\config And Copy the SAM File and System File (we will need it later) To other folder, Then go to $windir$\repair copy SAM fileAnd then Rename the 2 SAM Files to SAM1 in their original places4- Copy My SAM/config File and Paste it in the windows folder $windir$\system32\config Copy My SAM/Repair File and Paste it in the windows folder $windir$\repair (may this step not required)5- Reboot and Make windows enter Normally6- Yeah, No You are in The System7- Copy the files in step 3 to Floppy Disk or Flash Stick Or Send it to your mail via Internet 8- After finish repeat step 2 and delete My SAM files and Rename Both SAM1 to SAM9- Reboot , Congratulation you recover your way


7-Crack the SAM-Know the real Admin Password and Apply Hint 8
There is many ways I will introduce 2 ways and explain 1 After you get the SAM File and System File there are Programs That extract the Accounts and their passwords, depending on the idea of cracking the HASH (the HASH is one way encryption method) so that The program will generate random passwords and convert them to HASH and then compare it with the HASHES in the SAM File , so it may take a long time but for fast you will pay more money for ready made HASHES with their user names and passwords the 2 program are 1-L0phtcrack v4.0 (LC4 alternate name) the most famous on the NET2-SAMInside http://www.insidepro.com/I include on the Downloads I will explain fast SAMInside This is the main window press Ctrl+O or by mouse click Import SAM and SYSTEM Window will open to import the 2 files and the program will start to crack the Accounts and get them, and then display users names and their passwords Any other tool will do the job try all and select your best I Explain here SAMInside because he give me results with 6 character only password and get it FAST


8-Creat a Hidden User Account
Windows NT / Windows 2000 and Windows XP has a security setting to hide accounts from the Logon Screen/Control panel users accounts Press Ctrl+Alt+Delet Give you another Access Dialog Steps: 1-After getting Admin Password enter to the system2-create an Account with password 3-click start - > Run - > type Regedit press Enter 4-Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\ CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList 5- Create a new DWORD Value on the UserList 6-Name it with Name of Account to be Hidden 7-set the Value Data of this DWORD Value to 0 to hide it /1 to appear it 8- close Regedit and Reboot 9- Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete when logon Screen Appear another login dialog appear type You hidden user name and password and press Enter Note: 1- the account profile will be visible in \Documents and Settings, But it will be hidden from Logon Screen and User Account in the control panel 2-there is other method that Inject your Account directly to the Admin SAM without know the Admin Pass, but believe me you don't Expect the result, so if you want try it (if the password hard to get)


9-USB Boot for FAT32, NTFS or any File System
HP Always amazing me to do this we need 2 tools 1- HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool v 2.0.6 I include in Downloads If u want to find more go to http://www.hp.com/ 2- NTFSDOS Professional Boot Disk Wizard I include in Downloads If u want to find more go to http://www.winternals.com/ Just connect your USB Storage steps: 1- Prepare a Startup Disk or Startup CD , Or any Equivalent2- In the HP tool select the Device->your USB Storage3- Select File System FAT or FAT32 4- Check "create a DOS startup disk" checkbox and then select option "using DOS System Files Located at"5- brows your location6- Click Start7- Now you have a Bootable USB Storage Device8- Now in the NTFSDOS Professional Boot Disk Wizard follow the wizard and you will get a NTFS bootable USB StorageWhy we need NTFS ? If the Partition of the Windows System is NTFS so with normal Startup you will not be able to access any files because the File System is not Recognized by MS-DOS when we install NTFSDOS Professional on the bootable disk it will allow you To Access any File Under NTFS Note: Make sure that the option in Mother board Setup of First Boot "USB-Hard Disk" if you want to boot from a USB

ABORT SHUTDOWN {BASICS}

Hmm we all know the easiest way to shut down your computer is to type
(shutdown –s) in to cmd “command” and that will give a message that the
computer will shutdown and you have 30 seconds.

But if u just type (shutdown -a)
it will abort the shutdown but there are other commands.

I shall just start off doing the easiest

Shutdown –s
it will shutdown your computer in 30 seconds and display a messageshutdown

–s –t 40
it will shutdown in 40 seconds but

you can only go up to 86400 (24 hours)
but if you make it 0 it will show no message and just shutdownshutdown

–s –c
”haha the computer is going to shutdown”it will shutdown with a message in a box under the timeshutdown

–lit will just log you of the computershutdown -iit will display the GUI shutdown windowshutdown
–r
will restart the computershutdown

–ait
will abort the shutdownshutdown

–fwill
force all running applications to close I m not much confident about how to use (shutdown –d) so I just grab this of the net

-d [u] [p]:xx:yy
The reason code for the shutdownu is the user codep is a planned shutdown codexx is the major reason code (positive integer less than 256)yy is the minor reason code (positive integer less than 65536)and now the fun stuff starts to begin if you still go to school or uney with the "

-m
" command the –m command will let you shut down computers on the network and all you need is the ip address or the computer name (its found in the system info in the "computer name" tab)(right click on my computer and go to properties and you will see "computer name”)once your have the ip or the computer name


just type (shutdown –s –m \\”ip/computer name”
in to cmd but you can use all the command with it but you carnet use

“-l” over the network it doesn’t let u and now to tern it in to a file so who ever opens it, it will make the computer shutdown just type what ever you want the computer to do in to a notepad file and save it as a .bat file(go to save as and (what ever name u want) and type .bat at the end)